According to a scale used by the World Air Quality Index project, a non-profit group that monitors pollution, Beijing’s concentration of PM2.5, an especially harmful particulate that can enter Why is Jakarta not sustainable? AIR POLLUTION Jakarta’s air has been heavily polluted for years. The city’s poor air quality is the result of many factors but mainly it’s due to numerous nearby coal-fired power plants, transport emissions, manufacturing, household emissions, construction, road dust, and open waste burning.
Here pollution from large coastal populations threatens the sensitive marine environment of the Coral Triangle, an area of exceptionally high biodiversity. Over a two-week period in May 2018, van Emmerik and colleagues counted how much plastic was visible at five locations where Jakarta’s largest rivers run into the Java Sea.
A dark gloomy afternoon presides over the banks of Jakarta’s 13 rivers, its extensive bay, and the minds of its more than ten million inhabitants. The ocean gradually seeps closer inland, bursting through the wooden shacks that rest on fragile stilts. These lively homes line up one-by-one forming local urban villages, known as kampungs.
The waste causes biota to die due to a lack of oxygen. "Living creatures in rivers need oxygen. If the water is polluted, the oxygen content decreases, and so the life of the biota will surely be harmed," said the ministry's Water Pollution Control Director, Luckmi Purwandari, in an interview with Antara in Jakarta, Tuesday, July 27.
Jakarta residents dealing with some of the worst air quality in the world are told to wear masks and work from home, with some contemplating moving to Bali.

Steams spews from the chimneys of a coal power plant, in Cilegon, Banten province, Indonesia, on Oct. 3, 2023. Pollution is causing respiratory illnesses and deaths to rise in Indonesia’s island of Java, including the capital, Jakarta. Data gathered by IQAir, a Swiss air technology company, regularly ranks Jakarta as one of the most polluted

Jakarta has become crowded, polluted and is sinking at an alarming rate due to the over-extraction of groundwater. Home to more than 10 million people, it sits on swampy land on the large island
Beyond that, Jakarta’s air and groundwater are heavily polluted, it floods regularly and its streets are so clogged that congestion costs the economy an estimated $4.5 billion a year.
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